What is the difference between substance use disorder and Addiction?
- Substance use disorder (SUD) and addiction are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two terms.
- Substance use disorder is a medical condition characterized by the continued use of substances despite negative consequences. People with SUD may experience cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and impaired control over their substance use. SUD can range from mild to severe, and it can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and mental health conditions.
- Addiction is a more severe form of SUD. People with addiction experience a loss of control over their substance use and a strong desire to continue using despite negative consequences. Addiction can lead to a number of problems, including health problems, financial problems, and relationship problems.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between SUD and addiction:
| Characteristic | Substance use disorder | Addiction |
| Definition | A medical condition characterized by the continued use of substances despite negative consequences | A severe form of SUD characterized by a loss of control over substance use and a strong desire to continue using despite negative consequences |
| Symptoms | Cravings, withdrawal symptoms, impaired control over substance use | Strong desire to continue using despite negative consequences, loss of control over substance use, and continued use despite negative consequences |
| Severity | Can range from mild to severe | Severe |
| Causes | Genetics, environment, mental health conditions | Genetics, environment, mental health conditions, and other factors |
| Treatment | Medication, counseling, and other support services | Medication, counseling, and other support services |
It is important to note that not everyone who uses substances will develop an SUD or addiction. However, people who are at risk for SUD or addiction may benefit from early intervention and treatment.
